505-XXX-XXX Phone Numbers

In terms of coverage, area code 505, for the most part, provides service to Northwestern and Central New Mexico. That includes Albuquerque, the metropolitan hub, and Santa Fe, the state capital. Additionally, the number reaches Farmington, Gallup, Rio Rancho, and several other towns.

Until October 7, 2007, area code 505 covered the entire expanse of New Mexico. However, as the need for phone numbers grew, much of the state, including Las Cruces and Roswell, was split off and assigned a new area code - 575.

Population

The area covered by area code 505 is known for its diverse population mix in terms of ethnicities and age groups. As per the United States Census Bureau estimates of July 2019, 505 area code regions have urban pockets like Albuquerque, with over 560,000 residents. However, smaller cities like Farmington and Gallup have populations of around 45,000 and 21,000, respectively. Overall, this area code serves an estimated population of over 1.2 million individuals.

ZIP Codes in Area Code 505

Numerous ZIP codes fall under the 505 area code, with the majority being in Albuquerque, which has ZIP codes ranging from 87101 to 87199. Santa Fe, being the capital, involves ZIP codes 87501 to 87509 and 87592. Other notable ZIP codes in the 505 area code include 87401-87402 for Farmington and 87301-87305 for Gallup, among others.

Industries

Area code 505 has a dynamic economy, credited mainly to its vast and varied industrial sector. Albuquerque, the largest city in the area code, prides itself on its robust healthcare, education, and retail industry. It also houses the headquarters of significant institutions such as the University of New Mexico, Sandia National Laboratories, and Kirtland Air Force Base.

In contrast, cities like Farmington have a more resource-driven economy with a significant focus on oil, gas, and coal-based industries. On the other hand, Santa Fe is defined mainly by its tourism and creative arts industry, flavored by the city's unique cultural heritage.

All in all, the United States area code 505 occupies a significant position in terms of its historical existence and considering the large and diverse population it serves. The rich industrial array across its cities underscores its economic importance, making it vital in the United States demographic and economic puzzle.